Both debates play out in a remarkably similar sequence. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. Beauty has traditionally been counted among the ultimate values, with goodness, truth, and justice. In Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, Bruce Wexler takes on the age old debate of “nature versus nurture. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The philosophical tradition that traces back to Aristotle employs the idea of nature to explain that which defines the essence of a thing. Simbarashe Chiduma A RESEARCH PAPER Submitted to Baker College in partial fulfillment of requirements For class: Soc 201 Winter 2012 Homosexual is defined as: “of‚ relating to‚ or characterized by a tendency to direct sexual desire toward another of the. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Even though Aristotle generally supported education for all the citizens, women and the mentally disabled were not considered worthy to be taught. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. Nature vs. 2566. The nature vs. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. The expression “nature vs. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. Urie Bronfrenbrenner, who studies genetics, said, “It is not nature vs. September 08, 2020. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, behavior, change, empiricism, ideas, inborn, interests, learned, nativism, nature, nurture, plato, socrates, thoughts on January 25, 2014 by Tabitha Lundstrom. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the. , 2013). Nature vs. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). at the age of 81. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. C. · “When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself. nature and nurture. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. Nature vs. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. 2. C. nurture (or genetic inheritance vs. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. The nature aspect, which is the more scientific theory of the two, is the idea that genes have a greater impact on a person’s development. Kelly Gaudet October 12, 2017 Jennifer Blessing Child Psychology Plato and Aristotle: Nature vs Nurture Volunteering at PCAT I made1. Nature vs. 3). Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. Here are some of Plato’s most famous quotes: · “Love is a serious mental disease. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Plato believed that there was a sharp distinction between. (a) Wisdom. genetic influence) or nurture (i. Born in 384 B. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. . sophistry (or the. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. social background), philosophy vs. genetic influence) or nurture (i. In continuation of the exploration of the need for and origins of the state, this article will introduce Aristotle’s theory of human nature and the state. Although throughout your life you can have different. C. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. nurture". • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. GV100: Aristotle, the State, and the Good Citizen. (b) A convenience. Biography of Plato. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Plato, John M. in Plato and Aristotle THOMAS M. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. The nature of. Aristotle generally believed that it was important to use reasoning skills and live virtuously in order to achieve happiness. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. environment you were raised in. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. Aristotle vs. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. The concept of Nature vs Nurture, on the other. Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. Aristotle and Locke c. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. In recent. Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. Hutchinson (1997). Plato, Republic: "Women and men have the same nature in respect to the guardianship of the state, save insofar as the one is weaker and the other is stronger. Nurture Halil B. ” “Nature” means innate biological. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. The nature of goodness is distinctly disparate between Plato and Aristotle. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. See morePlato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. nurture. Freud believed that throughout a person’s life, the id would grow weaker and weaker, while the ego and superego grew stronger. ”. As you can probably tell from the title, this article is a bit different from the rest. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. Nature vs. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. 3 Pages. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. Full Text of the Graphic. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. The argument of nature vs. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Gail. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. The year of publishing. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Aristotle and Plato were Greek philosophers who lived around 300 BC. With the emergence of psychometrics and behavioral genetics in the 20th century, it became possible to addressNature versus Nurture: Homosexuality Statistics show that about 9 million Americans identify as gay. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. The problem of universals is considered a central issue in traditional metaphysics and can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle's philosophy, particularly in their attempt to explain the nature and status of forms. 01 Plato and Aristotle share with us the assumption that the aim of natural science is to provide an objective description of the natural world. This means that when. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Since first introduced by Francis Galton in 1869, it has evolved as an even more controversial topic. However, the modern debate took shape in. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Some of our personality is of what we learn. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called “forms” or “ideas”) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense. Plato: The Academy. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. Suicide. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. (Spencer A. Natures and the four causes. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. Although David was dressed as a girl and brought up as a girl he still. Use our essays to help you with your writing 1 - 60. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. New York Essays - database with more than 65. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. . 00 (HB). pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. Nature vs Nurture developed among Ancient psychologists because of their interest in how individuals obtained their knowledge. Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Bryanna Huyer-Druschel Debra White Com 1 18 May 2015 Nature vs. . 1 Free will and the ability to do otherwise. Nature vs. 2005. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. 2. Nurture?The debate has obsessed the minds of psychologists and philosophers for many years. Nature affects people the most because genes and hereditary factors in which influence people to become who they are. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Nurture. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The contrast of phisis vs. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. “You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. " Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine, and as a collection of parts none of. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. Socrates (470/469–399 B. Are homosexual individuals born or made? Nature versus nurture helps identify and analyze both sides. Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. These perspectives correspond to the theories of nature and nurture respectively. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. ”. ”. But Aristotle had another theory that what builds the characteristics of people is the influence of. The nature versus nurture debate seems to be leading psychologists to more discoveries and a better understanding of human behaviors, actions, thoughts, and mental processes. Plato. The Efficient cause in the universe. Plato was, without doubt, the major influence on Aristotle, who was trained in Plato’s Academy. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. ”. Nature vs. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their. Plato (429 - 347 B. As the issue began, Greek philosopher, Plato, assumed that we inherit character, intelligence, and certain ideas are developed inborn, on the contrary, Greek philosopher, Aristotle debated that nothing comes in the mind through the senses of the external world. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. their personal experiences. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. but also, ~. Aristotle and Locke c. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. It also has, at its beginning, a preface and some mysterious ‘headings’ which. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western philosophy. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. phrenology. B. Open Document. In Plato's Laws. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. Nature vs. In the 17th century the French philosopher Rene Descartes set out views which held that people possess certain inborn ideas that enduringly underpin people's approach to the world (Bee, p. 4. Nature vs. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. In a meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits, researchers looked at over 50 years of twin studies, compiling evidence from over 2,000 publications reporting on a combined 17,804 traits and 14,558,903 twins. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. its acquisition and analysis. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. . Recently‚ the debate has raged over which of two major factors has the biggest impact on one’s development. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Open Document. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. The debate surrounding Nature V. The name of the publisher. Homosexuality is one of the most controversial‚ debated‚ and misunderstood topics. The section on Aristotle addresses his theory of the declarative sentence, his analysis of propositional truth and falsehood, his theory of the underlying “truth-making” relations, and his ontology of truth-makers. On one side Nature‚ the argument that it is the genes of the parents that shape a person behaviour‚ personality and even the persons well being to. His teaching had a practical and concrete goal, and many of the surviving testimonies and fragments suggest that it was mainly devoted to the development of argumentative techniques. Franz Joseph Gall's (now discredited) theory that specific mental abilities and characteristics are localized to specific regions of the brain. History of Psychology Video Notes. Nurture Through time‚ psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. C. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. . Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. The debate concerning 'nature vs. Are we humans the product of nature or nurture?Nature is how much of your personality is genetic‚ what you were born with. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. This debate can be one of the most contentious. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. . This is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Goodtherapy). Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. 1. In Plato’s Apology, Socrates and his friend Chaerephon visit the oracle at Delphi. Plato argues for a higher form of goodness, while Aristotle argues back with a societal form of goodness. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Discussion 1: Plato or Aristotle theory of knowledge (nature vs nurture) -Aristotle: Knowledge comes from experience -Plato: Knowledge is born with Which other modern psychologist theorized about innateness?-Elizabeth Spelky Themes of Developmental Theories -Nature vs nurture -Active or passive child -Continuous vs Discontinuous. nurture in regards to intellect. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. Aristotle is celebrated as “the master of them that know. Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . Another interesting thought about Forrest Gump is how he was able to learn street smarts and politeness. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. Its meaning and relation to positive law have been debated throughout time, varying from a law innate or divinely determined to one. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. Some go back to Plato, Aristotle, and Anci. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. 463 Words. The title of the book. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. b. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. Aristotle. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. Abstract. The Debate of Nature vs. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. C. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. "The critical. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. But Aristotle himself did not use that title or even describe his field of study as. Plato Vs Aristotle Theory Of Knowledge Compare and Contrast Essay Example. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). Wisdom as Epistemic Humility. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who. The nature vs. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. C) Nativism is to philosophical empiricism. Based on the David reamer story‚ he was born a boy but brought up to be a girl; however this failed due to nature taking over. (d) Inorganic in nature. Citing Socrates in APA. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. C. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. The student did not adequately analyze the problem. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. The nature versus nurture debate is of constant discussion amongst psychologists today. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The nature verses nurture debate is whether if the way you act is based on genetic qualities, heredity, or if the environment you were born into had an effect on your upbringing and personality. As the story goes,. Protagoras. Voluntary Action, Moral Responsibility, and What is “Up to Us”. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Nurture Debate. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. nurture for years on end. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. The Argument Of Nature Vs. A. Ultimately, it is up to us to decide which one is right for us, as there will always be cases for both. Join; Login;. Rather than fix or amend their proposals, these deficits have led us to abandon the core. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. (a) Wisdom. 1 Reply. Briefly stated, Aristotle's account of the possibility of knowledge of changing things relies on recognizing regularities in the changes. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. Neither Article 1: Nature vs. has three principal aspects . Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). C. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. The nature vs. Physis. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. These Greeks introduced the term. Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. View Domain Essay #1. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. The mind is a blank state ( blank chalkboard ) written by experience. Aristotle and The Nature of Man: Aristotle was a philosopher as well as the pioneer of human knowledge. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. ”. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. nurture debate is over whether children develop their physiological attributes based on genetics, which is “Nature” or how they were raised, also known as “nurture”. Nativism and empiricism are two different approaches to this development, with nativism placing an emphasis on being born with certain innate. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. The reigning experimental paradigms in mid-20 th century American psychology were for the most part variants of Behaviorism. nature. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. Plato (429 - 347 B. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. There are two contrasting viewpoints on how human knowledge is achieved: rationalist and empiricist. ” “Nature” means innate biological.